Showing posts with label General Election Commission. Show all posts
Showing posts with label General Election Commission. Show all posts

08 July 2009

Presidential Election -- Indonesia




The "Quick Count" numbers are suggesting that the ticket of the incumbent president, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, and his running mate, Boediono, are going to win the election outright. The current numbers suggest that a September 2009 run-off will not be necessary.

The Indonesian Survey Institute (Lembaga Survei Indonesia / LSI) has SBY / Boediono running at 60.25%. Megawati / Prabowo are trailing in a distant second on 27.44%, and the incumbent vice president, Kalla, and his running mate, Wiranto, are trailing in a very distant third with a mere 12.31% (as of 17.20 Indonesian West Time). The other survey agencies are indicating that they have similar numbers based on their respective polling.

The site "Indonesia Memilih", as produced by Kompas has lots of good coverage and continual Quick Count updates. It is in Indonesian, but the Quick Count numbers are easy enough to follow for those with an interest in this presidential election but limited or no Indonesian language skills.

In many ways I am glad that I did not have a right to vote in the Indonesian Presidential Election. There was not a pair of candidates that I could have voted for and then walked out of the polling booth feeling comfortable with what I had done. I would have had to go home and take a shower and hope that karma forgave me in the long run.

I am someone who believes that if you have a right to vote, and you can exercise that right to vote then you must do so. In the Indonesian case, where so many have sacrificed so much to gain this right, then there is an even greater obligation to exercise that right. There has in the modern era been a movement in Indonesia to exercise the democratic right not to vote. This movement is known as "golput" or golongan putih, the white group. The idea is that if one refuses to vote this is the best way of expressing one's displeasure at the lack of viable choices to choose between.

I would have voted, if I had the right to do so, and marked my ballot in such a way that it was invalid. I would have exercised my right to vote and would have expressed my inability to choose any of the candidates as they are all as poor as each other in terms of ability.

That's just me. And, no one else is me. To each their own. I respect other people's right to express their displeasure by exercising their democratic right not to vote. I would hope that in similar circumstances those people would also respect my right to vote in the way that I choose.

Someone has to win this thing, and with world renowned abusers of human rights on each of the other tickets, the process of elimination leaves the ticket of SBY / Boediono. Unfortunately, during his first five years in the job SBY has not shown himself to be particularly adept at resolving the critical issues facing Indonesia in the short, medium, and long terms.

Nevertheless, Viva Democracy!

12 May 2009

Presidential and Vice-Presidential Candidates -- Wealth Reports


The Presidential Election Law, specifically Article 14(1), says that all presidential and vice-presidential candidates must declare their wealth by filling in the necessary form and filing it with the Corruption Eradication Commission (Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi / KPK). Once the filing is made the candidate will be issued a receipt acknowledging that the wealth report has in fact been lodged.

The purpose of wealth reports has never really been to verify the wealth noted but rather as a means of ensuring that state officials do not enrich themselves during their period of public service. This is in spite of plenty of people thinking that candidates (and state officials) once they have declared their wealth must be made to justify where that wealth has come from where there is suspicion over where their wealth originates.

This seems to run counter to the idea of their being a presumption of innocence and clearly shifts the burden from the KPK to prove the wealth is ill-gotten to the person reporting their wealth.

The usual claim for unexplained wealth is that it is an inheritance. This is a good explanation because the originator of that wealth is dead and unable to explain where it comes from. Very convenient.

The obligation does not officially kick in for a candidate until they officially declare and register their respective candidacies with the General Election Commission (Komisi Pemilihan Umum / KPU). This registration process opened yesterday (10 May) and runs through until 16 May 2009. The KPK expects that they will start the verification process on 21 May 2009.

Once again, the verification process is to determine that candidates have reported all their current wealth rather than a fishing expedition to find ill-gotten wealth. At least this seems to be how things pan out with wealth reports.

17 August 2008

Indonesian Political Parties -- 2009 Election

The following is the most up-to-date list of the political parties set to contest the 2009 General Elections. The list includes the four parties that recently won the right to participate after the State Administrative Court agreed with their application that the General Elections Commission had erred in excluding them from the original line up.

There are now 38 parties set to contest the General Election and a further 6 parties that are permitted to contest the General Election in the Province of Aceh. The four additional parties have been allocated the numbers 41, 42, 43, and 44, respectively. However, as they are set to contest the General Election throughout the archipelago I have slotted them in between numbers 34 and 35.

The List:

1. People's Conscience Party (Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat / Partai Hanura)
2.
Awareness for the Nation Party (Partai Karya Peduli Bangsa)
3.
Indonesian Entrepreneur and Workers Party (Partai Pengusaha dan Pekerja Indonesia)
4.
National People's Awareness Party (Partai Peduli Rakyat Nasional)
5.
Great Indonesia Movement Party (Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya / Gerindra)
6.
National Front Party (Partai Barisan Nasional / Barnas)
7.
Indonesian Justice and Unity Party (Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonesia)
8.
Prosperous Justice Party (Partai Keadilan Sejahtera)
9.
National Mandate Party (Partai Amanat Nasional)
10.
New Indonesia Party for Struggle (Partai Perjuangan Indonesia Baru)
11.
Sovereignty Party (Partai Kedaulatan)
12.
Regional Unity Party (Partai Persatuan Daerah)
13.
National Awakening Party (Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa)
14.
Indonesian Youth Party (Partai Pemuda Indonesia)
15.
Indonesian National Party Marhaenism (Partai Nasional Indonesia Marhaenisme)
16.
Democratic Renewal Party (Partai Demokrasi Pembaruan / PDP)
17.
Party of Struggle (Partai Karya Perjuangan)
18.
National Sun Party (Partai Matahari Bangsa)
19.
Indonesian Defenders of Democracy Party (Partai Penegak Demokrasi Indonesia)
20.
Democratic Nationalist Party (Partai Demokrasi Kebangsaan)
21.
Archipelago Republic Party (Partai Republik Nusantara)
22.
Pioneer Party (Partai Pelopor)
23.
Golkar Party (Partai Golongan Karya)
24.
United Development Party (Partai Persatuan Pembangunan)
25.
Prosperous Peace Party (Partai Damai Sejahtera)
26.
Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party (Partai Nasional Benteng Kerakyatan Indonesia)
27.
Crescent Star Party (Partai Bulan Bintang)
28.
Indonesian Democratic Party for Struggle (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan)
29.
Reform Star Party (Partai Bintang Reformasi)
30.
Patriot Party (Partai Patriot)
31.
Democratic Party (Partai Demokrat)
32.
Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion (Partai Kasih Demokrasi Indonesia)
33.
Prosperous Indonesia Party (Partai Indonesia Sejahtera)
34.
Ulema National Awakening Party (Partai Kebangkitan Nasional Ulama)

41. Freedom Party (Partai Merdeka)
42. Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party (Partai Nahdlatul Ummah Indonesia)
43. Islam Unity Party (Partai Sarikat Islam)
44. Labor Party (Partai Buruh)


35. Prosperous and Safe Aceh Party (Partai Aceh Aman Sejahtera)
36. Aceh Sovereignty Party (Partai Daulat Atjeh)
37. Independent Voice of the Acehnese Party (Partai Suara Independen Rakyat Aceh)
38. Aceh People's Party (Partai Rakyat Aceh)
39. Aceh Party (Partai Aceh)
40. Aceh Unity Party (Partai Bersatu Aceh)